What is The Best Time to Visit Masai Mara?

Witnessing the Great Migration in Masai Mara

The Great Migration is undeniably one of the most coveted attractions in the Masai Mara region. From July through October, the Mara transforms into the backdrop for the grand annual trek of 1.5 million wildebeest migrating from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara. During these months, the savannah is bustling with wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores, and it’s also renowned for the thrilling crossings of the Mara and Talek Rivers. The drier climate during this period results in reduced vegetation, enhancing wildlife visibility.

Although the Masai Mara is renowned for exceptional wildlife viewing all year round, many tourists schedule their trips to coincide with the Great Migration. During this time, the Masai Mara National Reserve and its famous sites can become quite crowded. To steer clear of the hustle and bustle similar to rush hour traffic, consider visiting the Masai Mara at a different time of year or opting for one of the more exclusive and less frequented Masai Mara conservancies. Discover more about the Great Migration.

Season of the Lions

After a generous rainy season that fills the land with abundant food and water, the Masai Mara becomes a haven for newborns. The plains are alive with young wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivore calves, attracting the ever-watchful big cats. This is the natural cycle of life. The period from January to March is often called the ‘Lion Season.’ As the rains subside, the grasses thin out, making it easier to spot wildlife. This is an excellent time to observe individual lions or even a pride in action.

The Green Season

From March to May, the ‘heavy rains’ arrive in the Masai Mara. These spring showers rejuvenate the dry African savannah, transforming the landscape into vibrant shades of green, gold, and other lively hues. The dusty savannah gives way to swaying grasses, and the expansive plains become a nursery for young impalas, antelopes, and other herbivores.

The influx of new life attracts predators of all kinds, so witnessing a few high-speed pursuits across the plains is not uncommon. The green season is also the prime time for bird watching, with colorful flocks of migrant birds flocking to the savannah in droves, drawn to the blooming trees revitalized by the rains.

This rainy season also brings lower accommodation rates at safari lodges and tented camps. Since most visitors choose the Great Migration period, lodges and camps in the Masai Mara offer significant discounts during this time. Learn more about Masai Mara weather & climate.

Visit Masai Mara – Masai Mara Yearly Snapshot

January – February

These months are typically hot and dry and ideal for a Masai Mara safari. With water being scarcer, head to a waterhole for excellent wildlife viewing. Don’t forget to gaze at the skies as well, as it’s bird migration season.

March – April – May

This period is known for the ‘long rains’ or the wetter of Masai Mara’s two rainy seasons. While it remains hot, April is especially rainy. On the positive side, the rains rejuvenate local vegetation, transforming the Masai Mara into a lush green landscape.

June – July – August – September – October

Expect pleasant temperatures, warm and dry weather, and mostly clear blue skies. This is perfect weather for wildlife safaris, making it a popular time for travel to the Masai Mara.

November – December

The year concludes with the ‘short rains,’ the less intrusive of the two rainy seasons. Anticipate overcast skies and afternoon rain showers. While temperatures remain high, mornings can be quite chilly.

Dry Season versus Rainy Season. What is The Best Time to Visit Kenya

If you’re unsure about the best time to visit Masai Mara, consider the pros and cons of visiting during the dry or rainy seasons:

Dry Season – June through October

Pros

• Enjoy lovely weather with minimal rain.

• Wildlife tends to congregate near waterholes and rivers during the dry season.

• Less rain means less vegetation, making wildlife spotting easier.

• Fewer mosquitoes reduce the risk of malaria.

• The best time to witness the Great Migration.

Cons

• The Great Migration attracts many visitors, leading to busier times and potential congestion in popular safari areas of the Masai Mara National Reserve.

• Traveling is more expensive during this period, while rainy season prices are more favorable.

• Cold evenings and very chilly early morning game drives.

Rainy Season – November through May

Pros

• The rains rejuvenate the plains and other areas, offering a green, blooming landscape ideal for photography.

• Lower rates compared to the ‘Great Migration months.’

• The best time for birdwatching.

• Easier access to preferred accommodations.

• Fewer crowds.

• The rains clear the air of dust and provide a refreshing coolness.

Cons (especially during the long rainy season in April and May)

• Wet weather might dampen spirits, occasionally confining you to your tent.

• The rains can lead to poor road conditions.

• Some lodges and camps close for maintenance and staff breaks in April and May.

• Rivers may overflow their banks in April and May.

Best Time to Visit Kenya for The Great Wildebeest Migration

One of the most awe-inspiring events in the Masai Mara is the Great Wildebeest Migration. This natural spectacle occurs from July to October, when millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other plains game cross the crocodile-infested Mara River in search of greener pastures. This is the peak season for safari-goers, as wildlife viewing is exceptional, and the action-packed river crossings are a must-see. During these safaris, safari vehicles offer the best vantage points for witnessing this breathtaking event.

Seasonal Variations in Masai Mara Year Round

• The dry season (December to March) is characterized by lower rainfall and easier wildlife viewing.

• The rainy season (April to November) brings new life to the savannah, but can make wildlife viewing more challenging.

• The Masai Mara experiences two rainy seasons, with the long rains occurring from March to May and the short rains from October to December.

• The green season (March to May) is a great time for bird watching, with thousands of migrant birds flocking to the area.