Masai Mara Great Migration 2025 Dates
The Great Migration is a breathtaking spectacle that draws wildlife enthusiasts from around the globe. In 2025, the migration will once again showcase the awe-inspiring journey of the wildebeest migration in Kenya and Tanzania. The best time to witness this natural phenomenon is during the river crossings at the Mara River, where the herds of wildebeest and zebras bravely navigate the waters in search of greener pastures.
What is the Great Wildebeest Migration?
The Great Migration involves the movement of over a million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve, following the rains for fresh grass.
The wildebeest migration safari is particularly thrilling due to dramatic river crossings, where the animals brave strong currents and lurking crocodiles. These crossings, along with predator-prey interactions, are key highlights of a Masai Mara safari. The best time to book wildebeest migration safari packages is Mid July to August when the Mara river crossings happen a lot.
Overview of the 2025 Masai Mara Migration Calendar
The migration occurs year-round, but there are specific highlights depending on the herds’ movements. Below is a month-by-month breakdown of the migration’s 2025 timeline, with estimates based on past patterns.
January – March 2025: Serengeti Calving Season
The calving season in the southern Serengeti marks the beginning of the great wildebeest migration from January to March 2025. Located in the Ndutu Area of the South Serengeti, this period is characterized by the birth of thousands of wildebeest calves. Although it occurs in Tanzania, it signifies the start of the migration cycle, drawing predators like lions and cheetahs, leading to intense predator-prey interactions.
This time offers a unique opportunity to witness the early stages of the migration as the vast herds prepare for their northward journey in search of fresh grazing lands and greener pastures.
April – June 2025: Wildebeest Herd Moves North
By the end of April, the vast herds begin their northward journey in the Grumeti Area of the Western Serengeti, seeking fresh grazing lands. This period is marked by the challenges of river crossings, where the wildebeest brave the waters, offering thrilling moments for those on wildebeest migration safaris.
By June, the herds progress towards the Masai Mara, with notable predator activity along their route, making it an exhilarating time for wildlife enthusiasts. This northward movement is a key phase in the migration cycle, as the wildebeest and other animals traverse the Serengeti Mara ecosystem in search of greener pastures and abundant food sources.
July 2025: Wildebeest Arrivals in Kenya’s Masai Mara
The initial herds of wildebeest usually start arriving in the Masai Mara from mid to late July, completing their journey from the Serengeti and Masai Mara. This is an exciting time to witness the onset of the migration into Kenya. The landscape becomes lush, and the Mara transforms into a hub of wildlife activity, especially as predators like lions and hyenas await the herds.
As the vast herds make their way into the Masai Mara, the northern Serengeti also sees a flurry of activity, with wildebeest and zebras moving in search of fresh grazing lands. This arrival marks the beginning of an extraordinary spectacle, where the Masai Mara’s rich biodiversity comes to life, offering thrilling wildlife encounters for those on a migration safari.
The Masai Mara National Reserve, with its dramatic river crossings and predator-prey interactions, becomes the focal point of the great wildebeest migration, drawing wildlife enthusiasts eager to witness this natural wonder.
August 2025: Mara River Crossings
August is the pinnacle of the migration season in the Masai Mara, with the iconic Mara River crossings drawing wildlife enthusiasts eager to witness the dramatic spectacle of wildebeest risking their lives to cross crocodile-infested waters.
This period is marked by the thrilling sight of vast herds braving strong currents, making it the prime time for a migration safari. Although unpredictable, August offers the best opportunity to experience these breathtaking crossings, as the wildebeest migration reaches its peak, showcasing the raw power and instinct of the animals as they navigate the perilous waters in search of greener pastures.
September 2025: Mara River Crossings Continue
In September 2025, the Mara Triangle in the Masai Mara remains a prime location for witnessing the ongoing river crossings. Although most of the wildebeest herds have crossed the Mara River by this time, latecomers can still be observed making their way across. This month offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, with the advantage of fewer crowds compared to the peak migration period in August.
The Mara Triangle, with its dramatic river crossings and rich biodiversity, continues to draw wildlife enthusiasts eager to experience the thrilling spectacle of the great wildebeest migration. As the migration progresses, the Masai Mara National Reserve becomes a hub of activity, showcasing the instinctual journey of the vast herds in search of greener pastures, accompanied by intense predator-prey interactions.
October – November 2025: Herd Heads Back to Serengeti
As October draws to a close, the wildebeest herds commence their southbound journey back to the Serengeti, marking the end of their stay in the Masai Mara. With the onset of rains, the lush grasslands of the Mara begin to dry up, prompting the vast herds to move.
By November, the majority of these massive herds have vacated Kenya, returning to the southern Serengeti in preparation for the upcoming calving season. Although this period is quieter in the Masai Mara, it still presents excellent opportunities for game viewing as the remaining wildlife continues to thrive in the region’s rich biodiversity.
Possible Great Migration Dates 2025 by Days
Based on historical data from previous migrations, here is a projected timeline for the 2025 Great Migration as the vast herds journey from Tanzania’s Serengeti into Kenya’s Masai Mara:
| Estimated Dates | Migration Phase | Key Locations | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th - 20th July 2025 | Early Arrival | Sand River (Mara South) | The first groups of wildebeest begin entering the Masai Mara, migrating from the Serengeti. |
| 25th July to 15th Aug 2025 | Peak Season | Central Mara Plains | Massive herds spread across the plains, initiating river crossings at strategic points. |
| 1st - 10th Aug 2025 | Mara River Crossing | Mara River (South & Central) | Initial crossings occur at Lookout Hill, Cul de Sac, and Paradise Plains. |
| 15th Aug to 5th Sep 2025 | Mara River Crossings Continue | Mara River (Main Crossing Points) | Experience the most intense crossings at Serena's Crossing, Mortuary Crossing, and Main Crossing. |
| 10th - 25th Sep 2025 | Late Migration | Mara Triangle | Herds begin their journey back south towards the Serengeti. |
| 20th Sep to 5th Oct 2025 | End of Migration in Masai Mara | Sand River (Exit Point) | Most herds exit the Masai Mara, returning to the Serengeti. |
Likely Delays for Great Migration 2025 Dates?
While the migration follows a general timeline, factors such as rainfall and climate changes can affect the precise timing. It’s important to plan your trip with flexibility, as the wildebeest migration safari might experience slight delays or shifts in the predicted schedule. To see the great migration at its peak, keep an eye on weather patterns and consult with local experts.
The Stages of the Annual Migration
The migration is divided into several stages, each offering unique wildlife encounters. From the calving season in the Ndutu Plains to the dramatic river crossings in the Maasai Mara, each phase of the migration presents an opportunity to witness the great wildebeest migration in different settings. Timing your visit to coincide with these stages will enhance your experience.
Can the Migration River Crossings be Predicted?
While predicting the exact dates of the river crossings can be challenging, they generally occur between July and September. The herds gather at the banks of the Mara River, waiting for the perfect moment to cross. This nerve-wracking spectacle is a highlight of any migration safari, attracting photographers and wildlife enthusiasts eager to capture the drama.
Calving Season in the Ndutu Plains
The calving season is a crucial part of the migration cycle, taking place from January to March in the Ndutu Plains of the Serengeti. During this time, thousands of newborn wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles are introduced to the world. The abundance of vulnerable young animals attracts predators, making it an exciting period for wildlife viewing.
Thrilling Wildlife Encounters During the Great Migration
The great migration is not just about the wildebeest; it also includes zebras, gazelles, and a host of predators. Lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles are often seen in pursuit of their next meal, providing thrilling wildlife encounters for those on a migration safari. The diversity of species and the intensity of the interactions make this a must-see event for nature lovers.
Key Viewing Spots for the Wildebeest Migration Safari
The Maasai Mara and Serengeti National Park are the prime locations to see the great migration. Within these reserves, specific areas such as the Mara River crossings and the Ndutu Plains offer the best viewing opportunities. These spots are renowned for their concentration of wildlife and the dramatic scenes that unfold during the migration.
The Migration Route: From Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Maasai Mara
The migration route spans from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara in Kenya. This journey covers approximately 1,800 miles and is a testament to the resilience and instinct of the animals. The route is marked by a series of challenges, including river crossings and predator encounters, making it a thrilling adventure for those who follow it.
What is the Great Migration in Kenya 2025?
While the focus is on the 2025 migration, the 2026 migration in Kenya is equally captivating. The cycle of movement continues annually, offering wildlife enthusiasts a chance to witness the spectacle every year. Planning ahead for the 2025 migration ensures you don’t miss out on this extraordinary event.
Maasai Mara River Crossing
The Mara River crossing is one of the most dramatic events of the great migration. Watching thousands of wildebeest and zebras plunge into the river, battling strong currents and lurking crocodiles, is an unforgettable experience. This natural phenomenon is a highlight of any migration safari and a must-see for wildlife enthusiasts.
What month is the wildebeest migration in Kenya?
The wildebeest migration in Kenya is most prominent from July to October. This period is when the herds are typically in the Maasai Mara, offering the best chance to see the migration in action. The timing can vary slightly due to environmental factors, so staying informed is key to planning your visit.
Is Tanzania or Kenya Better for the Great Migration?
Both Tanzania and Kenya offer unique perspectives on the great migration. Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park provides a vast landscape for the herds, while Kenya’s Maasai Mara offers dramatic river crossings. Each location has its own appeal, and the choice depends on the specific experiences you wish to have.
When Is the Best Time To Witness the Great Migration?
The best time to witness the great migration is during the river crossings at the Mara River, typically occurring between July and September. This period provides the most dramatic and action-packed scenes, making it the ideal time for wildlife enthusiasts to visit the Maasai Mara and Serengeti.
Wildebeest migration safari packages offer varied experiences, from witnessing the million wildebeest in the Masai Mara to exploring private conservancies that provide a more intimate encounter with nature.
The southern part of the Serengeti is particularly known for its calving season, a crucial period in the migration cycle. East Africa’s diverse ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes make it an unparalleled destination for those seeking to experience
